The Fraternity was established so that educated African American men, who were accomplished in their professions, could have a social, spiritual and communal gathering space.  Within the group, members are Archons and their wives are Archousai. 

The group's second Boule "Beta Boule" was formed in 1907 in Chicago followed by it's third Boule in Baltimore in 1908. The organization gradually became nationwide and has included many prominent men including Martin Luther King, Jr. WEB Dubois, Arthur Ashe, Ron Brown, Earl Graves, and John Johnson. Most prominent African Americans are members including college presidents, congressmen, cabinet members, and nationally prominent figures.  The Fraternity is currently comprised of 112 Member Boules.

The Fraternity is often referred to as the Boule, which in Fraternal parlance means "a council of noblemen".